고기가 질겨요 : This meat is hard to chew; This meat tastes like leather; This meat is tough.
ex)
A. 이 스테이크는 너무 질겨서 씹을 수가 없네요 : This steak is hard to chew.
B. 정말요? 내건 아주 부드러운데 : Are you sure? Mine is very tender.
A. 이상하네. 어디 맛 좀 봐요 : That’s strange. Let me taste yours
[other expressions]
- 고기가 질기다. (to younger people or friends)
- 고기가 질기네. (to younger people or friends)
- 고기가 질겨. (to younger people or friends)
- 고기가 질기군! (to younger people or friends)
- 고기가 질기구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 고기가 질기네요. (honourific by '요')
- 고기가 질기군요. (honourific by '요')
- 고기가 질겨요. (honourific by '요')
- 고기가 질깁니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 고기 : meat
* -가 : a particle makes 고기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 질긴 : hard to chew; tough
* 질기다 : be hard to chew; be tough
* 질겨 : 질기(the stem of 질기다) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 질깁니다 : 질기(the stem of 질기다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* a verb + --ㄴ다 / -다 / -네 / -여 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -여 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 이 스테이크 : this steak
* -는 : a particle makes 이 스테이크 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 너무 : too much
* 질겨서 : 질기(the stem of 질기다) + -여서(because of)
* 씹다 : [Pronunciation: 씹따] chew
* 씹을 : 씹(the stem of 씹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 수 : a way; a method
* -도 : even; this is used to empasize "움직일 수 instead of -가(a particle makes 움직일 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel)
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 없네요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 정말 : really
* 정말요 / 정말 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내건 : a short form of 나의 것(my thing)
* 내 : a short form of 나의 (non-honourific word)
* 제 : a short form of 저의 (honourific word)
* 건 : a short form of 것은
* 것 : a thing
* -은 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 아주 : very
* 부드러운 : soft
* 부드럽다 : [Pronunciation: 부드럽따] be soft
* 부드럽게 : an adverb form of 부드럽다
[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]
(1) the ㅂ of 부드럽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 부드러운: an adjective form of 부드럽다; this is from 부드러 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 부드러워 : 부드럽(the stem of 부드럽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 부드러운데 : 부드러운 + -데(g) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about something that he/she personally experienced: 말하는 사람이 이전에 직접 경험한 사실을 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 이상한 : strange; weird
* 이상하다 : be strange; be weird
* 이상하네 : 이상하(the stem of 이상하다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 어디 : (1) where (2) An exclamation used to express that one is trying to attract attention from others(남의 주의를 끌 때 쓰는 말)
* 맛 : taste
* -을 : a particle makes 맛 objective after a word ends in a consonant; it is natural to omit in this sentence
* 좀 : a little has the nuance of "please; let me ~"
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do ~ in this sentence
* 봐요 : a short form of 보아요
* 보아요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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