국 한 그릇 더 주세요 : Can I have one more bowl of soup?; Can I have another serving of soup?; I’d like some more soup, please; I’d like another serving of soup
ex)
A. 국 한 그릇 더 먹어도 돼요? : Can I have one more bowl of soup?
B. 당연하지, 많이 먹어 : Sure, help yourself.
[other expressions]
- 국 한 그릇 더 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 국 한 그릇 더 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 국 한 그릇 더 줘요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 국 한 그릇 더 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 국 한 그릇 더 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 국 한 그릇 더 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 국 한 그릇 더 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 국 한 그릇 더 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 국 한 그릇 더 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 국 한 그릇 더 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 국 : soup
* 한 : one
* 그릇 : [=용기] a receptacle; a container; a bowl; [=액체를 담는 용기] a vessel
- 밥그릇 : a rice bowl
- 놋그릇 : a brazen vessel
- 질그릇 : an earthen vessel / an earthen ware
* -을 : a particle makes 한 그릇 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 더 : more
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹었다 : past tense of 먹다 by '-었-'
* 먹는다 : present tense of 먹다 by '-는-'
* 먹어도 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어도
* -어도 / -여도 / -아도 : a subordinate connection suffix that acknowledges the fact but has nothing to do with the following words means "but; yet; even though"
- 싫어도 가야 한다 : Even if you don't like it, you have to go
- 재물은 적어도 마음은 넉넉하다 = (그는) 재물은 적지만 그러나 마음은 넉넉하다 : He has little wealth, but he has a generous heart
- 눈이 와도 쌓이지는 않는다 : It doesn't pile up even if it snows
- (그는) 키는 작아도 힘은 세다 : He's short but strong
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~; Can ~
* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니까? ? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 당연 : [當然] the stem of 당연하다; this is often used instead of 당연한 / 당연하다
* 당연한 : rightful; proper; fair; reasonable; natural; justifiable; just
- 그가 땅의 소유권을 주장하는 것은 당연한 이치이다 : It stands to reason that he should claim the ownership of the land
- 그가 사과했다고 들었는데, 지극히 당연한 일이다 : I hear that he apologized, which was only right
- 그렇게 하는 것은 주부로서 아주 당연한 일이다 : It is quite natural[reasonable] for a wife to act that way
- 그녀가 그를 피하는 것에는 당연한 이유가 있다 : She shuns him with (good) reason. / She has (a) good reason for shunning him
- 그가 당연한 일인듯 나의 허락을 맡으러 왔다 : He came to ask my permission as a matter of course
* 당연하게 : an adverb form of 당연하다 by '-게"
* 당연하다 : be rightful; be proper; be fair; be reasonable; be natural; be justifiable; be just; [=놀랄 일이 아니다] be no wonder
* 당연했다 : past tense of 당연하다 by '-었-'
* 당연하지 : 당연하다 + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker confirms and says something that the listener thought he/she already knew)
* 많은 : many; much; a lot
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] be many; be much; be a lot
* 많이 : an adverb form of 많다
* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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