2023-10-23

Let's learn about "군침이 도네요"

(생각만 해도) 군침이 도네요 : My mouth is watering: It’s making my mouth water: Thinking of it makes my mouth water; It makes my mouth water just thinking about it

* 침이 나다 / 침을 흘리다 : water

[other expressions]
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 돈다. (to younger people or friends)
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 도네. (to younger people or friends)
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 돌아. (to younger people or friends)
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 도는군! (to younger people or friends)
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 도는구나! (to younger people or friends)
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 도네요. (honourific by '요')
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 돌아요. (honourific by '요')
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 도는군요! (honourific by '요')
- (생각만 해도) 군침이 돕니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 생각 : (1) [=사고(思考)] thinking; [=사상] (a) thought; ideas (2)  [=관념·착상] an idea; a notion; a conception; a thought; [=취향] a plan; [=창의] initiative
- 좋은[멋진] 생각 : a capital[bright / happy / good] idea
- 잘못된 생각 : a mistaken[wrong] idea
- 생각이 떠오르다 : (1) [사람(human being)] think of / hit on[upon] / [사물(thing)] occur to one

* 생각하다 = 생각을 하다 : (1) [=사고하다] think (2) [=의견·견해를 갖다] view ; take a view ; be of (the) opinion

* 생각만 하다 : 생각 + -만(only) + 하다(do)
* 해도 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contrcated into 해) + -어도/-아도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement)

* 군침 : excessive saliva; slaver; slobber; drool
* -이 : a particle makes 군침 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 돌다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) turn (2) [침(saliva)] come out
* 돈다 : present tense of 돌다 by '-ㄴ다'

* 도네 : 돌(the stem of 돌다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 도는군 : 돌(the stem of 돌다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는군!(a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix)
* 도는구나! : 돌(the stem of 돌다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는구나!!(a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix)

* 돕니다 : 돌(the stem of 돌다; ㄹ erased before ㅂ) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 나다 : (1) grow; sprout (2) happen; break out (3) occur to; cross one’s mind (4) come out
* 난다 : present tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ-'
* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘
- 소년의 턱에서 수염이 나기 시작했다 : Beard has begun to grow on the boy's chin[face]
- 언제 사고가 났습니까? : When did the accident happen?
- 화가 나다 : be[get] upset (with)
- 침이 난다 = 침이 고인다 : I'm drooling
- 트림이 난다 = 트림이 나온다 : I'm burping / belching

* 나 : 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 납니다 : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 흐르다 : [자동사] (1) flow; stream; [=흘러내리다] run down; ooze (2) float; drift (3) [=흘러넘치다] run over; drop (4) [=시간이 경과하다] elapse; pass away (5) [=새다] leak (6) [=우세하다] prevail

* 흘리다 : [타동사] (1) spill; drop; [=흘러내리다] shed (2) drop; lose (3) give (it) in driblets (4) [=흘려쓰다•휘갈겨 쓰다] scribble; write in a cursive hands (5) [=알아차리지 못하다•인지하지 못하다•귀담아 듣지 않다] take no notice of
- 눈물을 흘리다 : shed tears
_ 밥알을 흘리다 : spill rice
- 동전을 흘리다 : drop a coin
- 물에 흘려 보내라 : float in a water
- 흘림흘림 흘리어 갚다 : pay one’s debts back little by little 
- 글씨를 흘림으로 쓰지 말고 똑바로 쓰라 : Don't scrible down your handwriting, but write it properly
- 제발 흘려 듣지 말고 귀담아 들어세요 : Please don't ignore it and listen attentively
- 한쪽 귀로 듣고 한쪽 귀로 흘리다 : listen with one ear and bleed through the other; Go in one ear and out the other

* 흐르다 : flow —> 흘(“ㄹ” moved under “흐” from “르”) + 리(let; make) + 다(an ending suffix) —> let flow[run out]; spill <-- “리” makes a verb passive

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