2023-10-21

Let's learn about "오늘 저녁 뭐예요?"

오늘 저녁 뭐예요? : What’s for dinner?; What are we having for dinner?; What are we having tonight?

ex)

A. 오늘 저녁 메뉴는 뭐예요? : What are we having for dinner?

B. 글쎄, 뭐 먹고 싶니? : I’m not sure. What would you like to have?

other expressions]

- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 무엇이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐니? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐야? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭔가? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭔지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭔가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭔지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐예요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭡니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘 저녁(은) 뭐입니까? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]
* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner
- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening
- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew
- 저녁마다 : every evening

* -은 : a particle makes 저녁 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 이다 : be 

* 무엇이세요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇이셔요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇입니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이십니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 뭐세요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐셔요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐입니까? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'

* 저녁 메뉴 : dinner menu

* -는 : a particle makes 저녁 메뉴 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 글쎄 : (1) [주저할 때(when hesitating)> well (2) [강조할 때(for emphasizing)> (3) [잘 모를 때(When no knowning well)] I'm not sure
- 글쎄요, 그건 확실히 모르겠어요 : Well, I'm not sure about that
- 글쎄 내 말 들어 : Just listen to me
- 글쎄 어디 갈까? : I don't know. Where should we go?

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇을
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel: this omitted

* 무엇 : what
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonanr

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹었다 : past tense of 먹다 by '-었-'
* 먹는다 : present tense of 먹다 by '-는-'

* 먹고 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶니? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

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