2023-03-13

Let's learn about "무슨 애가 입이 그렇게 걸걸해"

(너는) 무슨 여자 애가 입이 그렇게 걸걸해 = (너는) 무슨 여자 애가 입이 왜 그렇게 거치니? Why do you have such a bad mouth? / Why do you have such a potty mouth?

[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-hounourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 너 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 무슨 : what, what kind of, what sort of

* 여자 : woman
* 애 : a short form of 아이; baby; child; boy; girl

* 여자 애 : girl
* -가 : a particle makes 여자 애 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 너는 = 여자 애가

* 입 : mouth
* -이 : a particle makes 입 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 그렇게 : such

* 걸걸하다 : (1) [=목소리가 좀 갈라진 듯하면서 우렁차다] be guttural; be husky (2) [傑傑하다] [=외양이 헌칠하고 성격이 쾌활하다] be open-hearted; be free-hearted and cheerful
* 걸걸한 : an adjective form of 걸걸하다
* 걸걸하게 : an adverb form of 걸걸하다 by '-게'
* 걸걸히 : an adverb form of 걸걸하다 by '-히'
- 걸걸한 목소리 a husky, resonant voice
- 그는 성미가 걸걸하다 : He is nonchalant[cheerful / free-hearted] fellow

* 입이 걸걸하다 = 입이 거칠다 : have a bad mouth; have a potty mouse
- 입이 상당히 거칠군요 : You have a quite potty mouth
- 저도 경험해봐서 아는데, (그는 입이) 거칠어요 : I have experienced it, yes he has a potty mouth

* 거칠다 : (1) (가루·결 등이) coarse ; rough (2) (일솜씨가) rough; slovenly; slipshod; loose (3) (성질 또는 언행이) rude ; wild ; harsh ; violent (4) (물결·비바람이) rough; wild; raging; violent; furious (5) (길 등이) rough; rugged ; (논밭이) waste; wild; desolate
* 거친 : an adjective form of 거칠다 by '-ㄴ'
*거칠게 : an adverb form of 거칠다 by '-게'
- 거친 종이 : coarse[poor-quality] paper
- 거친 천 : coarse material
- 결이 거친 나무 : timber of coarse grain
- (피부가) 거칠어지다 : roughen / become rough / get chappy
- 부엌일로 손이 거칠어지다 : get dishpan hands
- 거친 솜씨 : rough workmanship
- 거친 번역 : loose translation
- 그의 예술이 거칠어졌다 : His art has gone to seed
- 거칠게 다루기 : rough treatment[handling]
- 언행이 거친 사람 : a rude fellow / a wild man
- 거칠게 호흡하다 : pant / breath hard
- 거친 말투를 쓰다 : employ rough language
- 거칠어지다 : grow wild / become rough
- 거칠게 굴다 : behave rudely / play it rough
- 거칠게 다루다 : handle roughly
- 저 집은 화목해서 거친 말 한마디 들리지 않는다 : Not a single angry voice is ever heard in that harmonious family
- 그는 성질이 거칠다 : He has a violent temper. / He is a rough customer
- 그는 말씨가 거칠다 : He uses harsh[violent / coarse] language. / He is rough in speech
- 그는 아랫사람을 거칠게 다룬다 : He works his men hard. / He is a slave driver
- 그는 말투가 거칠어졌다 : He spoke more roughly
- 거친 바다[물결] : a high[heavy] sea / wild waves / raging waters
- 거친 세파에 시달리다 : be buffeted about in the world / be tossed about in the storms of life
- 거칠어지다 : (바람·물결이) run high / become rough / (날씨가) become stormy / (바다가) grow violent / rage
- 태풍이 접근하여 바다가 거칠어 졌다 : Because of the approach of the typhoon, the sea were rough
- 날씨가 거칠어져 등산은 불가능하다 : Climbing the mountain is impossible on account of[because of] the threatening weather
- 거친 길 : a rough road
- 잡초가 우거진 거친 뜰 : a garden wild with weeds
- 거친 땅 : desert land

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