2023-03-09

Let's learn about "영락없는 톰 크루즈야"

어쩜, 그 사람 영락없는 톰 크루즈야 : Gosh, He is certainly look like Tom Cruise; He looks so much like Tom Cruise; He’s gotta be Tom Cruise; He looks just like Tom Cruise

ex)

A. 리처드 보니까 생각나는 사람이 있어 : Richard reminds me of someone

B. 톰 크루즈? : Tom Cruise?

A. 맞아. 톰 크루즈랑 정말 똑같이 생겼어 : Yeah, that’s right. He certainly looks like Tom Cruise

[other expressions]
- 어쩜, 그 사람 영락없는 톰 크루즈다. (to younger people or friends)
- 어쩜, 그 사람 영락없는 톰 크루즈네. (to younger people or friends)
- 어쩜, 그 사람 영락없는 톰 크루즈야. (to younger people or friends)
- 어쩜, 그 사람 영락없는 톰 크루즈네요. (honourific by '요')
- 어쩜, 그 사람 영락없는 톰 크루즈예요. (honourific by '요')
- 어쩜, 그 사람 영락없는 톰 크루즈입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ‘)

[explanations]
* 어쩜 = a short form of 어쩌면(Gosh)

* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* 그 사람 = 그 분 : that person
* -은 : a particle makes 그 사람 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 영락없다 : [零落없다] [Pronunciation: 영나겁따] absolutely correct[exact]; invariably right; quite free from mistakes[errors]; [=확실하다] sure[certain] enough; unfailing; infallible
- 영락없는 서울내기 : a Seoulite to the core[born and bred]
- 네 꼬락서니는 영락없는 거지다 : You look like a beggar, every inch of you
- 그가 영락없는 범인이라고 짐작했다 : I felt dead sure that he was the (very) man who committed the crime
- 영락없이 : without fail[any slip]; infallibly; surely; for sure; certainly
- 화살이 과녁 복판을 영락없이 맞혔다 : The arrow hit the target right in the center
- 그는 내 생각을 영락없이 알아 맞혔다 : He guessed exactly what I was thinking
- 시험을 치기만 하면 합격은 영락없다 = 시험을 치기만 하면 합격은 틀림없다 : As long as I take the test, I'm sure I'll pass
- 그가 하고 있는 몰골이라는 게 영락없는 거지꼴이었다 : He looked as if he were a beggar: The way he was dressed was exactly like a beggar

* 영락없는 : attributive form of 영락없다 by '-는'

* 톰 크루즈 : Tom Cruise who is famouse actor of USA

* 이다 : be

* -다 : a short form of 이다
* -네 : a short form of 이네
* -야 : a short form of 이야
* -네요 : a short form of -이네요
* -예요 : a short form of 이에요.

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다)  + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -야 / 이다 / -이네 / -이야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -군! / -구나! / -이군! / -이구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory form of 이다
* a noun + -네 / -군! / -이네 / -이군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun +  -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다  by '-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a noun word end in a consonant
- 동안이네요 : You look younger than your age

* -예요 : this is used after a noun word end in a vowel
- 손님이 주문하신 커피예요 : This is the coffee you ordered

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