화장했어요? : Are you wearing makeup?; Did you put on makeup?; Is that makeup you are wearing?; Do I see makeup on your face?
화장 안 했어요 : I’m not wearing any makeup; I don’t have any makeup on; I didn’t put on any makeup.
전 화장을 거의 안 해요 : I barely put on makeup; I don’t use much makeup; I don’t put on much makeup.
전 화장을 옅게 해요 : I only put on a little makeup.
ex1)
A. 너 화장했어? : Did you put on makeup?
B. 아니, 아무 것도 안 했는데 : I don’t have any makeup on
A. 오늘따라 피부가 정말 좋아 보인다 : Your skin looks really good today
ex2)
A. 넌 화장을 어느 정도 해? : How much makeup do you put on?
B. 요즘은 거의 안 해. 그게 유행이거든 : I barely put on makeup these days. It’s a trend these days
[other expressions]
- 화장했니? (to younger people or friends)
- 화장했나? (to younger people or friends)
- 화장했냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 화장했어? (to younger people or friends)
- 화장했는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 화장했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 화장했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 화장했는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 화장했습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 화장하셨어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 화장 안 했다. (to younger people or friends)
- 화장 안 했네. (to younger people or friends)
- 화장 안 했어. (to younger people or friends)
- 화장 안 했네요. (honourific by '요')
- 화장 안 했어요. (honourific by '요')
- 화장 안 했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-‘)
- 난 화장을 엷게 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 화장을 엷게 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 화장을 엷게 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 전 화장을 엷게 하네요. (honourific by '요')
- 전 화장을 엷게 해요. (honourific by '요')
- 전 화장을 엷게 합니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-‘)
[explanations]
* 화장 : [火葬] cremation
- 전기 화장 : electric cremation
- 화장하다 : cremate ; burn to ashes
- 유해는 화장되었다 : The body was cremated
- 화장 인부 : a cremator; a burner at a crematory
- 화장장[터] : a crematorium ; a crematory
- 화장 허가증 : a certificate permitting cremation
* 화장 : [化粧] (a) makeup; (a) toilet; dressing
- 밑화장 : a powder base / a foundation
- 짙은 화장 : heavy makeup
- 엷은 화장 : light makeup
- 엷게 화장을 한 얼굴 : a lightly made-up[powdered] face
- 화장을 하지 않은 얼굴 = 화장 안 한 얼굴 : an unpainted face
- 엷게 화장을 하다 = 엷게 화장하다 : put on a little makeup / powder one's face lightly
- 짙은 화장을 하고 있다 : wear heavy makeup / be heavily made up
- 화장을 지우다 : remove one's makeup
- 화장을 고치다 : adjust[fix] one's makeup
- 나는 화장(을) 한 적이 없다 : I have never worn makeup
- 그녀는 화장(을) 하지 않는 편이 예쁘다 : She looks prettier without makeup
- 그녀는 오늘은 화장(을) 하지 않아서 더 늙어 보였다 : She looked older today because she had on[wore] no makeup
- 그녀는 지금 화장 중이다 : She is touching up[redoing] her makeup. / She is putting on her makeup
- 화장하다 = 화장을 하다 : make up ; put on makeup; make one's toilet; paint[powder / embellish] one's face
- 그녀는 화장실에서 화장하고 있다 : She's in the ladies' room doing her face
- 그녀는 화장하는 데 1시간이나 걸린다 : It takes her an hour to put on her face
- 그녀는 자기 나이보다 젊게 보이도록 화장한다 : She makes up her face to look younger than she really is
- 화장대 : a dressing table; a dresser; a vanity
- 화장 도구 : a toilet set; toilet articles
- 화장품비 = 화장품 값 : beauty expenses
- 화장 벽돌 : dressing tiles; encaustic [face] bricks
- 화장복 : a bathrobe; a dressing gown; a dressing-gown
- 화장 비누 : toilet soap
- 화장 상자 : a vanity (case / box); a dressing[toilet] case
- 화장 크림 : facial cream
* 화장했다 : past tense of 화장하다 by '-었-'
* 화장하셨다 : an honourific form of 화장했다 by '-시'; past tense of 화장하시다 by '-였-'
* 화장했습니까? : 화장했(the stem of 화장했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 화장하셨습니까? : 화장하셨(the stem of 화장하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '스'
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 거의 : almost, nearly, near upon, most
- 거의 다 왔어요 : We're almost there
- 거의 다 헸습니다 : I'm almost done
- 수영을 거의 매일 합니다 : I swim almost every day
* 화장(을) 안 하다 = negative form of 화장하다 by '-안-'
* 엷은 : [Pronunciation: 열븐] washy; pale; watery
* 엷게 : [Pronunciation: 열께] an adverb form of 엷은 by '-게'
* 엷다 : [Pronunciation: 열따] a verb form of 엷은
* 진한 : thick
* 진하게 : an adverb form of 진한
* 진하다 : a verb form of 진한
* 하다 : do
* 한다 : present tense of 하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 했습니다 : 했(the stem of 했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
No comments:
Post a Comment