2023-08-23

Let's learn about "나 실연당했어요"

나 실연당했어요 : I’m broken-hearted; He definitely broke my heart; My heart is broken; I’m so hurt; I’m so broken.

ex

A. 그 사람 못 잊고 울고불고 할 줄 알았더니 놀랍다 : I’m surprised that you’re not broken-hearted over him

B. 웃기지 마. 내가 그런 사람 때문에 아까운 눈물을 흘려야겠니? : Are you kidding? Why would I waste my tears on a guy like that?

[other expressions]
- 나 실연당했다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 실연당했네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 실연당했어. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 실연당했네요. (honourific by '요')
- 저 실연당했어요. (honourific by '요')
- 저 실연당했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; it is natural to omit these

* 실연 : [失戀] disappointed[unrequited / unreturned] love; a disappointment in love; a broken heart
- 실연하다 : be disappointed[crossed] in love
- 실연한 사람 : a brokenhearted person
- 그는 실연했다 : He has been disappointed[unlucky] in love. / He is suffering from a broken heart

*.실연 : [實演] (1) [=실제로 해 보이기] a demonstration (2) [=무대에서 연기하기] a stage show[performance]; a performance on the stage
- 요리의 실연을 하다 = 요리를 실연하다 : give a demonstration of cooking
- 실연하다 : act[perform / sing] on the stage; present on the stage. 

a word + 당하다 : [當하다] [접미사(suffix after a word; this makes a word passive form] suffer; undergo; receive; sustain; incur; be afflicted with; encounter, meet with (difficulties, hardship, etc.)

* 실연당하다 : have a broken heart
* 실연당했다 : past tense of 실연당하다 by '-었-'

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 그 : that

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -을 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 못 : this makes a verb inability
* 안 : this makes a verb negative
- 못 하다 : can't do; be inable to do
- 안 하다 : don't do

* 잊다 : forget

* 못 잊다 : can't forget; never forget
* 잊고 : 잊(the stem of 잊다) + -고(and)

* 울다 : (1) [=표면이 쭈글쭈글해지다] wrinkle, crumple, pucker, become crumpled[wrinkled] (2) cry in the sentence

* 불다 has the following meanings
(1) [=바람이 불어오다] blow
- 바람이 북쪽에서 불어온다 : The wind is blowing from the north
(2) [=경향·변화 등이 생기다] 
- 사내에 감원 바람이 불고 있다 : A lot of employees are being laid off recently
(3) [바람을 불다] blow; breathe
- 풍선을 불다 : inflate[blow up] a balloon
(4) [악기(instument)] blow, play; [휘파람] whistle
- 트럼펫을 불다 : blow a trumpet
(5) [사실(truth)] (informal) come clean (about), confess
- 사실대로 불다 : confess the truth
(6) [=심하게 울다] cry too much continuously
- 울고 불고 하다 : cry and cry loudly and coninuously

* -고 of 울고 and 불고 : and
- 울고 불고 하다 : cry and cry loudly and coninuously

* 하다 : do
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 줄 : [=방법] how to ; the way
- 요리할 줄 알다 : know how to cook
- 그는 아무 것도 할 줄 모른다 : He is good for nothing

* 알다 : know
* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'

* 알았더니 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -더니(A connective ending used when a certain fact or situation happened after a fact or situation in the past)

* 놀랍다 : be wonderful; be marvelous; be surprising; startling; be astonishing; be astounding; be amazing; alarming

* 웃다 : laugh
* 웃기다 : passive form of 웃다 by '-기'
* 웃기다 : (1) make sb laugh, get sb to laugh, set sb laughing, (informal) crack sb up (2) [= 한심하고 기가 막히다] be joking; be kidding
- 청중을 웃기다 :make the audience laugh
- 그가 배우라니 웃기는군 : You say he's an actor? You must be joking[kidding]

* 웃기지 : 웃기(the stem of 웃기다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not

* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 그런 : a short form of 그러한(like that; such)

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)

* 때문에 : because (of)

* 아깝다 : [=소중하다] be precious; be dear; be valuable; be worthy; be ill-spared
* 아까운 : [=소중한] precious; dear; valuable; worthy; ill-spared

* 눈물 : tear
* -을 : a particle makes 눈물 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 흐르다 : [물•공기•침•눈물 등(water•air•saliva•tear etc)] flow
* 흘리다 : make water•air•saliva•tear etc flow

* 흘려야겠니? : 흘리(the stem of 흘리다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to; must) + -겠(one's will) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* + -어야겠-/-아야겠-/-여야겠- : An expression used to indicate a strong will for the act mentioned in the preceding statement, or to guess that doing the act may be necessary
- 꼭 해야겠니? : Do you have to?

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