결혼에 대해서 생각해 본 적이 없어요 : I haven’t really thought about getting married
[other expressions]
1) to the younger people or a person of the same age as me
- 결혼에 대해서 생각해 본 적이 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 결혼에 대해서 생각해 본 적이 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 결혼에 대해서 생각해 본 적이 없어. (to younger people or friends)
2) a person is older than me
- 결혼에 대해서 생각해 본 적이 없네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 결혼에 대해서 생각해 본 적이 없어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 결혼에 대해서 생각해 본 적이 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 결혼 : [結婚] (a) marriage
* 결혼하다 : get married; marry
* -에 : a place suffix
* 대하다 : (1) [=대상으로 하다] (2) [=마주하다•마주 보다] face, look at, see (3) [=상대하다] treat
* 대했다 : past tense of 대하다 by '-었-'
- 이 문제에 대해 생각해 봅시다 : Let's think about this problem[issue]
- 그와는 얼굴도 대하고 싶지 않다 : I don't even want to see his face
- 그는 우리를 친형제처럼 대했다 : He treated us as his (own) brothers
* 관하다 : [=관계하다] be involved in; have a relationship with
* 대해(서) / 대하여(서) / 관해(서) / 관하여(서) : about
* 대해(서) : a short form of 대하여(서) <-- 대하(the stem of 대하다) + -여/-여서(A connective ending used when the preceding statement is the cause or reason for the following statement)
* 관해(서) : a short form of 관하여(서) <-- 관하(the stem of 관하다) + -여/-여서(A connective ending used when the preceding statement is the cause or reason for the following statement)
* 결혼에 대해(서) / 결혼에 대하여(서) / 결혼에 관해(서) / 결혼에 관하여(서) : about marriage
* 생각 : (1) [=사고(思考)] thinking; [=사상] (a) thought; ideas (2) [=관념·착상] an idea; a notion; a conception; a thought; [=취향] a plan; [=창의] initiative
* 생각하다 : think
* A를[을] B(으)로 생각하다 : think of A as B
- 나는 너를 친구로 생각한다 : I consider you a friend
- 저는 오빠를 가족으로 생각한다 : I think of oppa as a family
* 생각한 : past tense of 생각하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 적 : (1) [=때] the time (when); the occasion (2) [=경험] an experience
- 어릴 적[때]에 : in one's childhood[early days]
- 젊었을 적[때]에 : while one was young
- 그가 왔을 적[때]에는 내가 없었다 : When he came to see me I was away
- 서울에 가 본 적[경험]이 있습니까 : Have you ever been to Seoul?
- 여자가 그런 곳에 간 적[경험]이 있었을까 : Has a woman ever visited such a place? / Is there any precedent for a woman's visiting such a place?
- 그는 경주에서 이긴 적[경험]이 없다 : He has never once won a race
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have in the sentence
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have in the sentence
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
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