당신하고는 이제 끝이에요 : We are over/finished; It’s over between us; There is no ’us’; This is it; It’s time for this relationship to come to an end
ex)
A. 모르겠어? 우린 이제 끝났어 : Can’t you see? It’s over between us
B. 그냥 그렇게 끝내자고? 지난 5년이 너한테는 아무것도 아니었니? : Just like that? Did five years mean nothing to you?
[other expressions]
- 당신하고는 이제 끝이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 당신하고는 이제 끝이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 당신하고는 이제 끝이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 오빠하고는 이제 끝이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠하고는 이제 끝이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠하고는 이제 끝입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 당신 / 네 / 니 : you (non-honourific word to younger people or friend)
* 오빠 : a man is older than me (honourific word to the elderly)
* -하고는 / -과는 / -와는 : with (-는 emphasizes -하고 / -과 / -와)
* The nuances is different
- 지금 : now
- 이제: from now on
- 이제 is disconnected from the past
* 끝 : end
* -이다 : be
* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 모르다 : don't know
* 모르겠어? : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(one'd conjecture) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 우린 : a short form of 우리는
* 저흰 : a short form of 저희는
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously
* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that
* 이렇게 : [Pronunciation: 이러케] like this
* 끝나다 : end; come[be brought] to an end[a close / a conclusion / a termination]; close; be concluded; be over (with); be done; terminate; [=완료되다] be finished; be completed; (기한이) expire; [=결과를 가져오다] result[end] in; [=산회하다] break up; rise; adjourn
- 끝날 무렵에 : toward the end[close]
- 이 주일이 끝나기 전에 = 금주가 끝나기 전에 : before the week is out[up]
- 방문이 끝나면 : upon completion of a visit
- 학교가 끝난 뒤에 : after school (is over)
- 근무가 끝나다 : be off duty
- (결국) …으로 끝나다 : end[result / terminate / culminate] in ‥ / lead to ‥
- 실패로 끝나다 : result[end up] in failure
- 지불 기한이 끝나다 : be overdue
- 장마철이 끝났다 : The rainy season is over[has ended]
- 방학이 끝났다 : The vacation came to a close. / The vacation is over
* 끝내다 : [=마치다] end; finish (off) ; complete; terminate; get[be] through ; [=마감하다] close; stop; conclude; wind up ; put an end[a period] ; bring to a close[finish]; make an end of <-- this is the casautive form of 끝나다 by '-이-'
- 하루의 일을 끝내고 : after a day's work
- 일을 끝내다 : finish[leave off] one's work / get[be] through with one's task / get one's work done
- 이야기를 끝내다 : wind up a talk
- 용무를 끝내다 : make an end of one's business / finish one's business
- 토의를 끝내다 : shelve an argument
- 여행을 끝내다 : complete one's itinerary / accomplish one's journey
- 곧 일을 끝내겠다 : I will soon be[get] through with the work
- 그는 지금 막 목욕을 끝냈다 : He has just finished bathing[gotten out of the bath]
- 되도록 돈이 덜 드는 방향으로 끝내 주게 : Do it as cheaply as possible
* 끝내자고 : 끝내(the stem of 끝내다) + -자고(A sentence-final ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener; A sentence-final ending used to ask again about a fact that one heard and confirm it)
* 지난 : past tense of 지나다 by '-ㄴ'; last; past
* 지나다 : (1) [=통과하다] pass (by); go[run] past; pass through (2) [=경과하다] pass; elapse; pass by[away]; go[roll] by; (기한이) expire; be out
* 지난 : [至難] [=아주 어려움] extreme difficulty
- 지난하다 = 아주 어렵다 : most[extremely] difficult
- 지난한 일 = 아주 어려웠던 일 : a task of extreme difficulty
- 서서 잔다는 것은 나로서는 지난한 일이다 = 서서 잔다는 것은 나로서는 아주 힘든 일이다 : It is almost[next to] impossible for me to sleep in a standing position
* 5년 : five years
* -이 : a particle makes 지난 5년 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 너 / 니 : you (non-honourific word to younger people or friend)
* -한테 / -에게 : to
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 너한테
* 아무것 : (1) anything (2) [as the form of 아무것도 아니다] nothing
* -도 : a suffix emphasizes 아무것 and has the naunce of "even"
* 아니다 : be not
* 아니었다 : past tense of 아니다 by '-었-'
* 아니었니? : 아니었(the stem of 아니었다) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment