세월이 약이에요 : Time will help you get over him; Time heals all (wounds).
ex)
A. 네 말이 맞는다는 걸 깨달았어. 시간이 약이야 : I just came to realize you were right. Time does heal all
B. 내가 맞혀볼까? 너 누구 새로운 사람 생겼지? : Let me guess. You met someone new
[other expressions]
- 세월이 약이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 세월이 약이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 세월이 약이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 세월이 약이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 세월이 약이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 세월이 약입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : a woman is older than another woman (honourific word)
* -한테 / -에게 : to
* 너한테 / 너에게 / 언니한테 / 언니에게 : to you; these might be omitted
* 세월 : time and tide <— 세(age, year) + 월(month)
* -이 : a particle makes 세월 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 약 : [藥] [=약품] (a) medicine; a drug; a remedy; [=가루약] a powder; [=환약] a pill; [정제] a tablet; [캡슐] a capsule
* -이다 : be
* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 네 : a short form of 너의(your)
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 너 possesive
* 말 : word
* -이 : a particle makes 말 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] (1) [=정확하다] be correct (2) [=적당하다•적합하다] fit, be suitable, suit (3) [=점수 등을 받다] receive, accept (4) [=맞이하다•영접하다] meet, [=상대하다] confront, [=어떤 일을 당하다] encounter (5) [=적중하다] hit (the) mark; tell; catch; [예상 등] prove (to do) right; come true; come off
- 양치기로서 사는 건 나에게 안 맞다 : I was not made for the life of a shepherd
- 맞는 답 : a correct[right] answer
- 시간이 잘 맞는[맞지 않는] 시계 : a good[bad] timekeeper
- 맞게 (대)답하다: give a correct answer / answer right
- …이라는 것은 맞는 말이다 : It is rightly said that ‥
- 계산이 딱 맞았다 : The calculation came out exactly right
- 네 말이 맞는다 : You may well say so. / You are right
- 맞았어 : You are right. / That's right. / That's what it is. / To be sure! / [셈을 마치고] All right!
- 입에 맞는[맞지 않는] 음식 : an agreeable[a disagreeable] food
* 맞은 : stricken, hit, wounded
- 엄마한테 맞은 팔이 너무 아프다 : My arm which got hit by my mom hurts so much
* 맞는다는 : 맞(the stem of 맞다: be right) + -는다는(An expression used to quote someone while modifying the following noun)
* 걸 : a short form of 것을
* 것 : a thing
- 하나뿐이 아니란 것 : that it's not just one
* -을 : a particle makes 네 말이 맞는다는 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 네 말이 맞는다는 것 : you were right
* 깨닭다 : [Pronunciation: 깨닥따] realize
* 깨닭았다 : past tense of 깨닭다 by '-았-'
* 깨닭았어 : 깨닭았(the stem of 깨닭았다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 맞히다 : (1) [목표(aim•target)] hit (2) [=물음에 옳은 답을 하다] guess right; make a good guess[hit]; hit the truth; hit the nail on the head (3) [비·바람 등(rain•wind etc)] expose ; subject (4) [주사 등] have an injection
- 잘 맞히다 : make a good hit
- 못 맞히다 : miss the mark
- 과녁에 화살을 맞히다 : shoot an arrow into the target / hit the mark with an arrow
- 과녁의 중심을 맞히다 : hit the bull's-eye / hit[make] a bull's-eye on the target
- 답을 맞히다 : answer right / give a right[correct] answer
- 맞히지 못하다 : miss one's guess / make a wrong guess
- 바로 맞혔다 : That's (exactly) it. / You hit the mark. / You have guessed right. / You have it the nail on the head. / That's the very thing
- 그가 거짓말을 하고 있다고 자네가 바로 맞혔어 : You hit the nail on the head when you said that he was lying
- 비[바람]를 맞히다 : expose to[leave out in] the rain[air]
- 비를 맞히지 않도록 하다 : protect[keep] from the rain.
- 주사를 맞히다 : have get an injection
- 장티푸스 예방 주사를 맞히다 : get inoculated against typhoid
* 맞혀보다 : make a guess <-- 맟히(the stem of 맞히다; 히 + -여 contracted into 혀) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 보다(try to do)
* 맞혀볼까? : 맞혀보(the stem of 맞혀보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* -한테 / -에게 : to; this omitted
* 누구 : who; anybody
* 새로운 : new
* 새롭다 : [ㅂ 불규칙] be new
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
ex)
- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 새롭다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 새로운: an adjective form of 새롭다; this is from 새로 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 새로워 : 새롭(the stem of 새롭다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 subjective after a word ends in a consonat; this omitted
* 생기다 : (1) [=얻다) get; obtain; come by (2) [=발생하다] arise; [=일어나다] occur; happen; take place; come to pass; break out; chance; transpire (3) [=존재하게 되다] come into being; form; be born (4) [=...인 것 같다•...처럼 보이다•...처럼 보여지다] look (like); seem; appear
* 생겼다 : past tense of 생기다 by '-였-'
* 생겼지? : 생겼(the stem of 생겼다) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
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