2019-10-01

Let's learn about "질문있으세요?"

질문있으세요 ? 질문있어요 ?

1) do gou have any questions ?
2) are there any questions ?
3) do you want to ask me questions ?
4) is there anything that you want me to explain ?
5) any questions ?
6) does anyone have any questions ?

<dialogue example>

<A teacher> 다음 주 시험에 대해 질문있어요 ?
are there any questions about the exams for the next week ?

<B student> 무엇에 관해 보기로 했지요[했죠] ?
what are the topics ?

<dialogue explanations>

질문 : question, query, inquiry <— 질(ask) + 문(inquire)
있다 : exist
있어세요 ? : exist ? <— 있다 + 어(a question suffix) + 세(a suffix shows respect) + 요(a winsome suffix)
있어요 ? : exist ? <— 있다 + 어(a question suffix) + 요(a winsome suffix)

질문있어요 ? do you have questions ? <— 질문 + 있어요?

다음 : next
주 : week
다음 주(에) : for the next week <— 다음 + 주 + 에(a time suffix)

시험 : test; examination <— 시(test) + 험(verify; test)

* 시 : [1] [v] test; try; experiment; [n] trial; test [2] [v] use [3] [v] examine; examination [4] [v] sound out; put up a trial balloon [5] [v] compare
* 험 : [1] [v] test; examine; analyze [2] [v] produce an effect [3] [v] verify; prove

* 대하다 : face, confront, stand face to face, turn toward; subtend, be opposite to (Mathematics); treat, relate to, deal with <— 대(against; to; concerning) + 하다(do)

* 대 : [1] [=짝] a pair; a counterpart; a parallel; [=쌍] a couple. [2] [=상대] versus(VS.); against; between; [=비율] to

~에 대하여, ~에 대해 : about, concerning <— 에(a place suffix) + 대하다 + 여(a suffix makes a word adverb)

* ~여 : The connecting suffix used between the verb '하다' and the suffix '-하다' as the word '-하다' has the same meaning and function as the mother '-아/어

* ~해  : this is contracted from '하-' + ‘여’
            ex) “대하여” ==> “대해”

* 질 : (1) ask (2) form: shape (3) pawn (4) pledge (4) quality
* 문 : [1] [v] ask; inquire [2] [v] ask about; inquire after [3] [v] interrogate; examine [4] [v] hold responsible

무엇 : what

관하다, 관계하다 : connect, relate, have a connection with; regard, concern <— 관(involve; go between) + 계(relation; bind)
~에 관하여, ~에 관해 : about, regarding, concerning

무엇에 관해 : what is about ? <— 무엇 + 에(a place suffix) + 관해(concerning)

보다 : (1) see; look; watch; (2) visit; do; (3) attend to, conduct, manage; (4) take care of, look after; (5) read, look thru/over (6) examine, refer to (7) judge, presume, regard (8) experience, undergo (9) sit for (examination)

시험을 보다, 시험보다 : sit for an examination; take a test

* 보기 : [1] [=예] an example; an instance; a case; an illustration [2] a treasured article; a treasure [3] a bogie; a bog(e)y

하다, 한다 : do
했지요/했죠 ? : done ? <— 하다 + 었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + 지(a question suffix) + 요(a winsome suffix) * 죠 is contracted from “지” + “요”

보기로 했지요/했죠 : did we take a test ? <— 보다(take a examination) + 기로(a connecting suffix shows a reason or condition) + 했지요?(did ?)

* ~기로 : this is attached to the root stem of a word and ‘았(었)-’·‘-겠-’ of the verb or tense, or to the '-시-' expressing respect attitude.
    1) a connecting suffix : it indicates the meaning of a reason or condition
    2) a conjunctive ending of a vowel. it means 'anyhow(아무리 ... 하더라도)' to admit the facts before, but it also implies that the facts behind it do not deserve them.

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