Let's learn about idioms of “차마”

“차마”: 애틋한 마음을 억누를 수 없는 느낌을 표현함
express the feeling of being unable to repress one's affection.

애틋하다 : be affectionate
애틋한 : affecationate
애틋한 마음 : affectionate mind/heart
을/를 : a suffix makes a word objective
억누르다 : repress
없다 : not exist, is/are not
느낌 : feeling
억누를 수 없는 느낌 : the feeling of being unable to repress <— 억누르다 + 를(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다 + 는(a suffix makes a word the topic of conversation) + 느낌
표현 : expression
표현하다 : express
표현함 : expressing <— 표현하다 + ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb into a noun)

(1) 차마 견딜 수 없는 모욕 : an intolerable/unpardonable insult <— 차마 + 견디다(tolerate) + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다 + 는(a suffix makes a word the topic of conversation) + 모욕([侮辱] : insult; affront; contempt; indignity)

(2) 차마 그대로 볼 수 없어서 : (being) unable to stand (idly) by (any longer) <— 차마 + 그대로(like that) + 보다(see; look: watch; stand, bear) + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다 + 어서(a suffix indicates the condition or way/method/tool or reason of the next sentence or word)

(3) 차마 …하지 못하다 : do not have the heart / be loath / be reluctant[unwilling / averse] / cannot allow[bring] oneself <— 차마 + 하다(do) + ~지 못하다(can not)

(4) 차마 눈뜨고 볼 수 없는 참상이다 : be too miserable/cruel to look at <— 눈(eye) + 뜨다(open) + 고(a suffix means “with ~ing”) + 보다(see; look; watch) +  ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다 + 는(a suffix makes a word the topic of conversation) + 참상([慘狀] a disastrous scene; a wretched spectacle; a pitiable condition; a miserable state; a sad[tragic] state of things; misery) + 이다(be)

(5) 차마 그대로 보아 넘길 수 없다 : be unable to let pass unnoticed / cannot remain indifferent <— 차마 + 그대로(like that) + 보다(see; look; watch) + 아(a descriptive suffix) + 넘기다(let pass; make pass; turn over) + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다

(6) 나는 차마 그렇게 할 수 없었다 : I couldn't find it in my heart to do so <— 나(I) + 는/은(a suffix makes a word subjective) + 차마 + 그렇게(so; such) + 하다(do) + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다 + 었/았(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + 다(a verb ending suffix)

(7) 그를 차마 바로 쳐다볼 수 없었다 : I had to turn off my face from him <— 그(that; it; the; he) + 를/을(a suffix makes a word objective) + 차마 + 바로(rightly; just; immediately) + 쳐다보다(look up) + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다 + 었/았(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + 다(a verb ending suffix)

(8) 나는 그의 부탁을 차마 거절할 수가 없었다 : I could not find it in my heart to refuse her request <— 나(i) + 는/은(a suffix makes a word subjective) + 그(that; it; the; he) + 의(a suffix makes a word possesive) + 부탁([付託] request; favor) + 을/를(a suffix makes a wodd objective) + 차마 + 거절하다(refuse) + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb infinitive) + 수(a way; a method) + 없다 + 었/았(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + 다(a verb ending suffix)