2023-09-19

Let's learn abouf "육식 체질이에요"

육식 체질이에요 : I love meat; I’m more of a meat person; I’m a meat lover.

* 나는 무엇을 정말 좋아한다 : I’m a ~ lover

* 고기(가) 없이는 살 수 없어요 : I can’t live without meat.

ex)

A. 난 고기를 정말 좋아해 : I’m a meat lover.

B. 식당 고르는 게 힘들어지겠다. 난 채식주의자거든 : We’ll have a hard time choosing a restaurant because I’m a vegetarian

[other expressions]
- 육식 체질이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 육식 체질이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 육식 체질이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 육식 체질이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 육식 체질이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 육식 체질입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after  a word ends in a consonant

* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 육식 : [Pronunciation: 육씩] [肉食] [=사람이 고기붙이를 먹음] a meat diet; meat-eating; [=동물이 다른 짐승의 고기를 먹이로 함] flesh-eating; animal food; meat food
- 육식을 피하다 : abstain from fish and meat
- 육식하다 : [사람(human being)] eat meat; [새·짐승(bird•animal)] eat flesh; live on flesh
- 그는 체력을 증강시키기 위해 육식하고 있다 : He is on a meat diet to increase his physical strength

* 체질 : sieving; screening; sifting
- 체질하다 : sieve; screen ; sift (out)
- 자갈을 체질하다  :screen[riddle] gravel
- 체질하여 자갈에서 사금을 골라내다 : sift out gold dust from gravel
- 체질하여 좋은 것과 나쁜 것을 가르다 : sift the good from the bad

* 체질 : [體質] (physical) constitution; [=소질] predisposition
- 특이 체질 : a diathesis 
- 병약한 체질 : constitutional tendencies to disease
- 체질적인 결함 : a constitutional defect
- 폐병에 걸리기 쉬운 체질인 사람 : a man constitutionally predisposed to consumption
- 체질이 약하다 : be of weak constitution
- 허약한 체질이다 : have a sickly constitution[delicate frame]

* 이다 : be; have

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a verb + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* 무엇 : what
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 정말 : really

* 좋아하다 : like
* 좋아한다 : present tense of 좋아하다 by '-ㄴ'

* 고기 : meat
* -가 : a particle makes 고기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in vowel

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not; not exist; there is[are] not

* 없이 : [Pronjnciation: 업시] a noun form of 없다 by '-이'
* -는 : a suffix emohasizes 없이

* 살다 : live

* 수 : [방법•수단] a way; a method

* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 나는 무엇을 정말 좋아한다 : I’m a ~ lover

* -를 : a particle makes 고기 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 좋아해 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 식당 : [食堂] a dining room[hall]; a mess hall; a buffet; a refreshment room; a refectory; [=음식점] a restaurant; [=삼류 식당] an eating house
* -을 : a particle makes 식당 objective after a word ends in a consonant 

* 고르다 : [=선택하다] choose; select; make choice of; [=선발하다] pick[single / sort] out; [=선정하다] fix upon

* 고르는 : 고르(the stem of 고르다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing; this makes the preceding verb gerund or infinitive
* -이 : a particle makes 고르는 것(to choose) the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 힘들다 : be hard; be difficult
* 힘든 : hard; difficult

* 힘들어지다 : 힘들(the stem of 힘들다) + -어지다
* -어지다 : (1) An expression used to indicate that the act mentioned in the preceding statement is done by someone or another force (2) An expression used to indicate that one does the act or becomes the state mentioned in the preceding statement (3) An expression used to indicate that someone or something gradually becomes the state mentioned in the preceding statement
- 넘어지다 : [Pronunciation: 너머지다] fall down; trip over; tumble over
- 떨어지다 : [Pronunciation: 떠러지다] fall; drop
- 헤어지다 : part; bid farewell; say good-bye; break up; split up; divorce

* 힘들어지겠어 : 힘들어지(the stem of 힘들어지다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

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