2023-09-27

Let's learn about "너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없어요"

너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없어요 : I ate way too much; I can barely move

[other expressions]
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없군! (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 너무 많이 먹어서 움직일 수도 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 너무 : too much; too many

* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much; plenty; considerate
* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] a verb form of 많은

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat

* 먹어서 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어서/-아서(because; because of)

* 움직이다 : move

* 움직일 : 움직이(the stem of 움직이다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 수 : a way; a method
* -도 : even; this is used to empasize "움직일 수 instead of -가(a particle makes 움직일 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel)

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

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