이혼했어요 : I’m divorced: I’m getting a divorce; We split up; We’re no longer together/married
ex)
A. 스티브가 유부남인 줄 알았는데 : I thought Steve was married.
B. 사실 이혼했어 : Actually he’s divorced
[other expressions]
- 이혼했다. (to the younger people or friends)
- 이혼했네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 이혼했어. (to the younger people or friends)
- 이혼했네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 아기를 가졌어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이혼했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 이혼 : [離婚] a divorce; divorcement
- 법정이혼 : a judicial divorce
- 합의[협의] 이혼 : a divorce by consent[agreement]
- 이혼을 요구하다 : seek[claim] a divorce
- 이혼 소송 : a divorce suit
- 이혼 소송을 제기하다 : sue for a divorce
- 이혼 수당 : an alimony
- 이혼 신고 : a divorce notice
- 이혼 신고를 내다 : register a divorce
- 이혼 절차 : divorce procedure
* 이혼하다 divorce ; be divorced from ; [법적으로(by law)] have one's marriage annulled
* 이혼했다 : past tense of 이혼하다 by '-었-'
- 이혼한 사람 : a divorced person / [남자] a divorce / [여자] a divorcee
- 이혼하여 갈라지다 :be separated by divorce
- 그는 아내와 협의 이혼했다 : He divorced his wife by agreement
- 그녀는 마침내 이혼할 수 있었다 : She finally got[obtained] a divorce
- 그는 아내와 이혼했다 : He divorced his wife
- 그의 딸은 이혼했다 : His daughter has been divorced by his husband (2) His daughter has got(ten) a divorce by her wish
* 이혼당하다 be divorced
* 이혼했습니다 : : 이혼했(the stem of 이혼했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourifc descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honouricic ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 스티브 : Steve
* -가 : a particle makes 스티브 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowle
* 유부남 : [有婦男] [=아내가 있는 남자] a married man
* 유부녀 : [有夫女] [=남편이 있는 여자] a married woman
- 유부녀의 신분 / 덮개 : coverture
* 이다 : be
* 유부남인 : 유부남 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive)
* 줄 :(1) [=방법] how to ; the way (2) [셈속] (the fact) that
- 요리할 줄 알다 know how to cook
- 그는 아무 것도 할 줄 모른다 : He is good for nothing
- 그런 일이 있을 줄은 꿈에도 몰랐다 : I never dreamed[Little did I dream] of such a thing. / That was the last thing I expected to happen
- 그는 내일 올 것이니 그런 줄 아시오 :He will come tomorrow, so please be prepared. / Please hear in mind that he is coming tomorrow
- 네가 이것을 쓴 줄을 그가 어찌 알겠는가 : How should he know that you wrote this?
* 알다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] know
* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'
* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know
* 몰랐다 : past tense of 모르다 by '-았-'
* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 알다 : know how to
* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 모르다 : don't know how to
* 알았는데 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -ㄴ데/는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer)
* 사실 : [=실제로] actually; really; [=사실인즉] in fact; [=실은] as a matter of fact
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