난 채식주의자예요 : I’m a vegetarian; I don’t eat meat; I’m a vegan; I try to steer clear from eggs and milk; I only/mostly eat vegetables.
* 채식주의자 : vegetarian
* 고기는 물론 유제품과 계란까지 안 먹는 완전 채식주의자(a vegetarian who doesn't eat meat, dairy, and eggs) : vegan
* ~을 가까이 하지 않다 : steer clear from
ex)
A. 저녁에 불고기 먹을래? : Would you like to have some bulgogi for dinner?
B. 고맙지만 됐어. 난 채식주의자거든 : No, thanks. I’m a vegetarian
[other expressions]
- 난 채식주의자다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 채식주의자네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 채식주의자야. (to younger people or friends)
- 전 채식주의자네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 채식주의자예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 채식주의자입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 채식 : [菜食] a vegetable diet
- 채식광 : a vegetarian craze
- 채식 동물 : a herbivorous[grass-eating] animal
* 채식하다 : live on vegetables <-- 채식 + -하다(a suffix makes a noun a verb)
* 채식주의 vegetarianism <-- 채식 + 주의(-ism)
* 채식주의자 a vegetarian <-- 채식 + 주의 + 자(a person)
* 이다 : be; have
* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a verb + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* 고기 : meat
* -는 : a particle makes 고기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 물론 : [勿論] of course; to be sure; undoubtedly; naturally; needless to say
* 유제품 : [乳製品] dairy goods[products] <-- 유(milk; dairy) + 제품(goods; product)
* -과 : and; this used used after a word ends in a consonant
* -와 : and; this used used after a word ends in a vowel
* 계란 : [鷄卵] ＝달걀 : eggs
- 계란 덮밥 : a bowl of rice topped with scrambled eggs
* -까지 : till; until; up to
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in Engilsh
* 먹다 : [Prinunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹는 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 완전 : [完全] (1) perfection; entirety; completeness; wholeness (2) [=완전한] perfect; complete; entire; full; whole.
- 완전에 가깝다 : be nearly perfect
* 완전하다 : be perfect; be complete; be entire; be full; be whole
* 완전히 : an adverb form of 완전하다 by '-히'; perfectly; completely; entirely; fully; to perfection; quite; utterly; wholly; thoroughly; in its entirety; to the full; out and out
* -을 : a particle makes a noun objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 가까운 : close; near
* 가깝다 : [ㅂ 불규칙] be close; be near
* 가까이 : an adverb form of 가깝다
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 가깝다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 가까운: an adjective form of 가깝다; this is from 가까 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 가까워 : 가깝(the stem of 가깝다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 하다 : do
* 하지 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 저녁 : in the evening
* -에 : a time suffix
* 불고기 : bulgogi
* -를 : a particle makes 불고기 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹을래? : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 고맙다 : [Pronunciation: 고맙따] thank you
* 고맙지만 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다) + -지만(but; however)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [=충분하다] be enough; be sufficient; will do; answer[serve] the purpose
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by '-었-'
* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다; be enough; be sufficient
* 됐어 : a short form of 되었어
* 되었어 : 되었(the stem of 되었다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 채식주의자거든 : 채식주의자 + -거든(A sentence-final ending referring to the reason, cause, or basis for the preceding statement that the speaker thought of)
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