저희는 막 결혼했어요 / 저희는 신혼이에요 : We just got married; We are newlyweds.
* 신혼부부 : newlyweds
ex)
A. 결혼한 지 얼마나 되셨어요? : How long were you married?
B. 신혼이에요 : We are newlyweds
A. 정말이에요? 될 수 있는 한 많이 즐기세요 : Oh really? Enjoy it while you can
[other expressions]
- 우리는 막 결혼했다. (to the younger people or friends)
- 우리는 막 결혼했네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 우리는 막 결혼했어. (to the younger people or friends)
- 저희는 막 결혼했네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저희는 막 결혼했어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저희는 막 결혼했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
- 우리는 신혼이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 우리는 신혼이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 우리는 신혼이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 저희는 신혼이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희는 신혼이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희는 신혼입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 우린 : a short form of 우리는
* 저흰 : a short form of 저희는
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 막 : [=방금] just; just[right] at the moment; just now
- 막 …하려 하다 : be about to / be ready to / be on the point[edge / verge] of
- 막 시작하다 : be going[about] / begin
* 결혼 : [結婚] (a) marriage
* 결혼하다 : get married; marry
* 결혼했다 : past tense of 결혼했다 by '-었-'
* 결혼했습니다 : : 결혼했(the stem of 결혼했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourifc descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honouricic ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 신혼 : [新婚] a new marriage <-- 신(new) + 혼(a short form of 결혼: marriage)
* 신혼하다 = 막 결혼하다 : be newly married; become a newlywed
- 신혼 부부 : a new(ly)-married couple; a newly-wed(-ded) couple[pair]; newly-weds
- 신혼 생활 : newly-married life.
* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 결혼한 : 결혼하(the stem of 결혼하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ지(An expression used to indicate that a certain amount of time has passed since a certain act mentioned in the preceding statement occurred; since something happened)
* 열마나 : 얼마(how much; how many; how long) + -나(A postpositional particle used to make a rough guess at the amount or extent)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) (time) pass in the sentence
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by '-었-'
* 되셨다 : honourific form of 되었다
* 되셨어요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb honourific; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마나 됐어요? / 얼마나 되었어요? : How long has it been?
* 얼마나 되셨어요? : an honourific form of 얼마나 됐어요? / 얼마나 되었어요?
* 정말 : Really
* 정말이에요? : 정말 + -이에요?(an honourific interrogative form of 이다: be)
* 되다 : (1) be (2) become (2) [as the form of 될 수 있다] be able
* 될 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 수 : [=방법] a way; a method
* -가 : a particle make 될 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; it is natural to omit this
* 있다 : be
* 될 수 있다 : be able to do
* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 한 : [限] [=범위 내] so far as; as far as; to the limit that ‥; unless
- 내가 알고 있는 한은 : as far as I know
- 사정이 허락하는[나에 관한] 한 : as far as circumstances permit[I am concerned]
- 될 수 있는 한 일찍 와라 : Come as soon as possible[you can]
- 지장이 없는 한 출석하겠습니다 : I will attend the meeting if nothing intervenes
- 내가 살아 있는 한 너를 부자유롭게 하지는 않겠다 : You shall want for nothing as long as I live
- 네가 빌지 않는 한 용서하지 않겠다 : I shall not forgive you unless you apologize
- 우리는 일이 있는 한 집에 돌아갈 수 없다 : We cannot go home till we have finished our work
- 내가 아는 한 좋은 학교다 : So[As] far as I know this is a fine school
* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] be a lot; be many; be much
* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은 by '-이'
* 많게 : [Pronunciation: 만케] an adverb form of 많은 by '-게'
* 즐기다 : enjoy
* 즐기세요 : 즐기(the stem of 즐기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~; Do ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment