Let's learn about "생선 알레르기가 있어요"

생선 알레르기가 있어요 : I have an allergy to fish; I’m allergic to fish.

생선은 못 먹어. 알레르기가 있어요 : I can’t eat fish. I’m allergic

물고기는 몸에 안 받아요 : Fish doesn’t agree with me.

ex)

A. 회 먹으러 갈까? : Would you like to have sashimi?

B. 아니, 생선은 못 먹어. 알레르기가 있어 : No, I can’t eat fish. I’m allergic

[other expressions]

- 생선 알레르기가 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 생선 알레르기가 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 생선 알레르기가 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 생선 알레르기가 있네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 생선 알레르기가 있어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 생선 알레르기가 있습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 생선은 못 먹는다. (to younger people or friends)

- 생선은 못 먹네. (to younger people or friends)

- 생선은 못 먹어. (to younger people or friends)

- 생선은 못 먹네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 생선은 못 먹어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 생선은 못 먹습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 물고기는 몸에 안 받는다. (to younger people or friends)

- 물고기는 몸에 안 받네. (to younger people or friends)

- 물고기는 몸에 안 받아. (to younger people or friends)

- 물고기는 몸에 안 받네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 물고기는 몸에 안 받아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 물고기는 몸에 안 받습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 생선 : [生鮮] fresh[raw] fish; fish

- 생선을 먹다 eat fish

- 생선을 굽다 broil fish

- 생선을 요리[손질]하다 dress fish

- 저 요리집에서는 좋은 생선을 쓴다 : They use good fish at that restaurant

* 알레르기 : (1) an allergy (2) rejection (symptoms), adverse reaction

- 알레르기 (체질)의 : allergic

- 달걀에 대해 알레르기가 있다 : be allergic to eggs

- 우유 알레르기가 되다 : develop an allergy to milk

- 유럽 사람들은 핵무기에 대한 알레르기가 심하다 : The European people have an antipathy[allergy] to nuclear weapons

* -가 : a particle makes 알레르기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* (-가/-이) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] be; exist; there is[are]

* -은 : a particle makes 생선 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by '-을'(a particle makes 생선 objective after a word ends in a consonant)

* 못 : can't 

* 먹다 : eat

* 못 먹다 : be unable to eat

* 먹는다 : present tense of 먹다 by '-ㄴ'

* 물고기 : fish <-- 물(water) + 고기(meat)

* -는 : a particle makes 물고가 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by '-를'(a particle makes 물고기 objective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 몸 : body

* -에 : a place suffix; this can be replaced by '-이'(a particle makes 몸 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant)

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] (1) [=수령하다] recieve (2) [=받아들이다] accept

* 받는다 : present tense of 받다 by '-는-'

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 먹습니다 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 받습니다 : 받(the stem of 받다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 회 : sashimi

* -를 : a particle makes 회 objective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 먹으러 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -으러/-러(in order to)

* 가다 : go

* 갈까? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propostive or imperative verb ending suffix means "Would you like to do ~" or "Let's ~")