식성이 까다로워요 : I’m a picky eater; I’m picky when it comes to food; I’m pretty particular about what I eat; I’m fussy about food
* ~에 관해서라면 = ~에 대하여 = 에 대해 = ~에 관하여 = 에 관해 : when it comes to
ex)
A. 나 어렸을 때 식성이 까다로웠어 : I was a picky eater when I was young
B. 지금도 까다로운 편이지 않아? : You’re still kind of picky, aren’t you?
A. 맞아, 근데 이젠 새로운 걸 좀 먹어 보고 싶어 : I know, but I like to try new things now
[other expressions]
- 식성이 까다롭다. (to the younger people or friends)
- 식성이 까다롭네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 식성이 까다로워. (to the younger people or friends)
- 식성이 까다롭네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 식성이 까다로워요. (honourific by '-요')
- 식성이 까다롭습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 식성 : [食性] taste; preference; palate
- 식성에 맞는 음식 agreeable[favorite] food
- 식성에 맞다 suit[please] one's taste[palate]
- 식성이 까다롭다 be fastidious about food / have a delicate palate
- 식성이 까다롭지 않다 = 식성이 안 까다롭다 : be not fastidious about food / don't have a delicate palate
* -이 : a particle makes 식성 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 까다로운 : choosy, selective, fussy, fastidious, picky, hard to please, troublous, particular
* 까다롭다 : be choosy, be selective, be fussy, be fastidious, be picky, be hard to please, be troublous, be particular
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 까다롭다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 까다로운: an adjective form of 까다롭다; this is from 까다로 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 까다로워 : 까다롭(the stem of 까다롭다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
*까다롭습니다 : : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourifc descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honouricic ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 대하다 : (1) [=대상으로 하다] (2) [=마주하다•마주 보다] face, look at, see (3) [=상대하다] treat
* 대했다 : past tense of 대하다 by '-었-'
- 이 문제에 대해 생각해 봅시다 : Let's think about this problem[issue]
- 그와는 얼굴도 대하고 싶지 않다 : I don't even want to see his face
- 그는 우리를 친형제처럼 대했다 : He treated us as his (own) brothers
* 관하다 : [=관계하다] be involved in; have a relationship with
* 관해 : a short form of 관하여
* 대해 : a short form of 대하여
* 대해(서) / 대하여(서) / 관해(서) / 관하여(서) : about
* 대해(서) : a short form of 대하여(서) <-- 대하(the stem of 대하다) + -여/-여서(A connective ending used when the preceding statement is the cause or reason for the following statement)
* 관해(서) : a short form of 관하여(서) <-- 관하(the stem of 관하다) + -여/-여서(A connective ending used when the preceding statement is the cause or reason for the following statement)
* -에 관해서라면 : -에(about; around; on) + 관해서 + -라면(if; A connective ending used when assuming a certain fact or situation)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word); this can replaced by 내가
* 저 : I (honourific word); this can replaced by 제가
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 어린 : young
* 어리다 : be young
* 어렸다 : past tense of 어리다 by '-였-'
* 어렸을 : 어렸(the stem of 어렸다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 때 : when; the time
* 까다로웠다 : past tense of 까다롭다 by '-었-'
* 까다로웠어 : 까다로웠(the stem of 까다로웠다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 지금 : now
* -도 : even; a suffix emphasizes 지금
* 편 : [便] [=선택·경향(selection•tendancy] tendancy
- 이렇게 하는 편이 좋을 것이다 : You'd better do it like this[(in) this way]
- 이것도 아직 큰 편: 이다 Even this is a relatively large one
- 그와 가느니 집에 있는 편이 낫다 : I would rather[sooner] stay at home than go with him
- 이 편이 훨씬 낫다 : This is for better than that
- 그녀에게 그렇게 말하는 편이 나을 뻔했다 : You had better have told her so
* 이다 : be
* 이지 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않니? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] (1) be right (2) suit (3) be compatible in the sentence
* 맞아 : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 근데 : a short form of 그런데(however; but)
* 이젠 : a short form of 이제는
* 지금 : now
* 이제: from now on
* 이제 is disconnected from the past
* -는 : a time suffix emphasizes 이제
* 새로운 : new
* 새롭다 : [ㅂ 불규칙] be new
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
ex)
- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 새롭다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 새로운: an adjective form of 새롭다; this is from 새로 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 새로워 : 새롭(the stem of 새롭다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 걸 : a short form of 것을
* 것 : a thing
- 하나뿐이 아니란 것 : that it's not just one
* -을 : a particle makes 새로운 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좀 : a little; a bit
* 먹다 : eat
* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verb)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to in the sentence
* 먹어 보다 : try to eat
* 자고 : 자(the stem of 자다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶어 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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