1) 심한 : [甚한] has the following meanings
(1) [=지나친] extreme; excessive; heavy ; [=격렬한] severe; violent; intense; hard
- 심한 감기 : a bad[nasty] cold
- 심한 통증 : an acute[a severe / a violent] pain
- 심한 바람 : a violent[strong] wind
- 심한 비 : a heavy rain[rainfall]
- 심한 비바람 : a severe[heavy / violent] storm
- 심한 더위[추위] : intense[bitter / severe] heat[cold]
- 심한 손해 : a heavy[stupendous] loss
- 심한 차이 : great[tremendous] difference
- 심한 경쟁 : (a) keen[hot / fierce / vehement / cutthroat] competition
- 심한 상처 : a serious wound / a deep gash
(2) [=잔인한] cruel; harsh; rough; merciless; heartless; [=난폭한] outrageous; atrocious; [=부당한] unjust; unfair
- 심한 처사 : (a) cruel treatment / (a) cruelty / harsh usage
- 심한 처벌 : an undeserved punishment
- 심한 짓을 하다 : do a cruel thing / commit cruelties / do an injustice
- 그는 심한 말을 했다 : He used abusive[violent / bad / strong] language
2) 심하다 : [甚하다] has the following meanings
(1) [=지나치다] extreme; excessive; heavy ; [=격렬하다] severe; violent; intense; hard
- 기침이 심하다 : I have a bad cough
- 그 사업은 경쟁이 심하다 : There is keen competition in that business
- 그의 횡포는 점점 더 심해지고 있다 : His unruly conduct is getting worse and worse
- 농담이 너무 심하다 : You carry your joke too far
(2) [=잔인하다] cruel; harsh; rough; merciless; heartless; [=난폭하다] outrageous; atrocious; [=부당하다] unjust; unfair
- 그건 너무 심하다 : Don't be so hard on me
- 그런 말을 하다니 너무 심하다 : The idea of saying as much!
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