기름진 음식은 안 좋아해요 : I don’t like greasy food; Greasy food doesn’t appeal to me; I prefer non-greasy food; I hate oily food.
* 기름이 뚝뚝 떨어질 정도로 기름기가 많은 : oily
* 기름기가 많은 / 기름투성이의 : greasy
ex)
A. 어디 갈래? 햄버거 먹을까? : Where do you want to go? How does a hamburger sound?
B. 난 기름진 음식은 별로야. 샐러드 바에 가는 건 어때? : I don’t like greasy food. How about going to a salad bar?
[other expressions]
- 기름진 음식은 안 좋아한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 기름진 음식은 안 좋아하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 기름진 음식은 안 좋아해. (to younger people or friends)
- 기름진 음식은 안 좋아하네요. (honourific by '요')
- 기름진 음식은 안 좋아해요. (honourific by '요')
- 기름진 음식은 안 좋아합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ‘)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 :a short form of 저는
* 기름 : (1) [=식물유·동물유·광물유] oil; grease; [=동물의 지방] fat; lard; suet; blubber (2) [=석유] petrol
* 기름기 : [Pronunciation: 기름끼] (1) [=기름 덩이가 섞인 고기] the fat ; fat meat (2) [=기름 기운] oilness; greasiness
- 기름기 많은 : greasy / oily
- 기름기 있는 음식 : rich[greasy] food
- 기름기도는 얼굴 : an oily face
- 기름기가 적은 요리 : a low fat diet
- 기름기 많은 수프 :fat soup
- 기름기 없는 머리 : dry hair
* 기름진 : (1) [음식물 등(food etc)] greasy; fat; fatty (2) [사람·동물 등(human being•animal)] fat; fleshy (3) [땅(earth)] fertile; rich; fat; fruitful; productive
- 기름진 음식 : greasy food / rich food / fat diet / [영양분이 많은] nourishing[nutritious] food
- 기름진 식사를 하다 : take a greasy meal
- 기름진 말과 여윈 말 : a fleshy horse and a worn-out horse
- 기름진 땅 : rich[fat / mellow] soil / fertile land
- 그들은 밭에 거름을 주어 기름지게 하였다 : They fertilized the field with manure
* 기름지다 : (1) [음식물 등(food etc)] be greasy; be fat; be fatty (2) [사람·동물 등(human being•animal)] be fat; be fleshy (3) [땅(earth)] be fertile; be rich; be fat; be fruitful; be productive
* 음식 : [飮食] (a) food; a diet; a table; a meal; food and drink; refreshments
* -은 : a particle makes 음식 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this can be replaced by '-을'(a particle makes 음식 objective after a word ends in a consonant)
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 좋아하다 : like
* 좋아한다 : present tense of 좋아하다 by ‘-ㄴ‘
* 좋아해 : 좋(the stem of 좋다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 좋아합니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-오' / ‘스’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* -이 : a particle makes 기름 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 뚝뚝 : [액체가 떨어지는 모양·소리] dripping; in drops; pattering; dropping one by one; trickling
* 떨어지다 : fall
* 떨어질 : 떨어지(the stem of 떨어지다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 정도 : [正道] the right path[way / track]
- 정도에 어긋나는 행위 : an unrighteous[unjust] act
- 정도를 밟다 : tread the path of righteousness[virtue] / be righteous[upright]
- 정도로 이끌다 : guide into the right path
- 그는 어쩌다가 정도에서 벗어났다 : On the spur of the moment he strayed[deviated] from the right path
* 정도 : [程度] (1) (a) degree; extent; a level; rate; (a) grade; (a) standard (2) [한도] limit; bounds; this is used like 정도가 있다 / 정고가 아니다
- 생활 정도 : the standard of living / living standard
- 지능 정도 : the intellectual standard
- 손해의 정도 : the extent of loss[damage]
- 죽지 않을 정도로 훈련시키다 : push a person to the very limit of his endurance in training
- 모든 일에는 정도라는 것이 있다 : There is a limit to everything
- 참는 것도 정도가 있다 : I can no longer put up with it
- 농담하는 것도 정도가 있다 : You have carried your joke too far
- 추운 정도가 아니다 : Cold is not the word[is no fame for it]
* 정도로 : to the extent, as much as, to the same extent; up to the desired amount
- 이제 나는 걷기 어려울 정도로 너무 늙었다 : Now I am too old to walk.
- 당신을 울게 만들 정도로 누군가를 많이 사랑해본 적이 있나요? : Have you ever loved somebody so much that it made you cry?
- 그는 그녀를 다시 만날 정도로 어리석다 : He is foolish to meet her again
* -가 : a particle makes 기름기 the topic of the sentence after word ends in a vowel
* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타; ㅎ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 타] be a lot; be many; be much
* 기름투성이(의) : oily; oil-stained; greasy; greasy-stained
* -투성이 : A suffix used to mean "a state of having too much of something" or "an object or a person in such a state."
- 땀투성이 : being full of sweat
- 먼지투성이 : being full of dustiness
- 상처투성이 : having many injuries
- 주름투성이 : being filled with wrinkles
- 피투성이 : bloodiness; being covered with blood
- 흙투성이 : being muddy; being covered with dirt
* 어디 : where
* -로/-으로 : to; toward; this omitted
* 가다 : go
* 갈래? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Would you ~" or "Let's ~"
* 햄버거 : hamberger
* -를 : a particle makes 햄버거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹을까? : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Would you ~" or "Let's ~"
* 별로 : especially; particularly; in particular
- 거기에 식당이 있는데 별로 맛이 없어요 : There's a restaurant over there, but I don't think it's very good
- 요즘에는 운동을 별로 안 해요 : I don't exercise a lot these days
- 돈은 별로 없지만, 당신과 함께라서 행복해요 : You don't have much money but I'm happy because I'm with you
- 그는 쥬스는 좋아하지만 우유는 별로 좋아하지 않아요 : He likes juice but he doesn't like milk
- "허리가 아퍼?" "아니, 별로" "그래, 그게 불행 중 다행이야" : "Does your back hurt?" "No, not really." "Oh, that's something then, isn't it?"
* 이다 : be
* 별로야 : a short form of 별로이야
* 별로야 : 별로 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted between a word ends in a vowel and 야) + -야(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 샐러드 바 : salad bar
* -에 : a place suffix; this can be replaced by '-로'(to; toward!
* 가다 : go
* 가는 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 건 : a short form of 것은
* 것 : a thing; this makes the preceding verb gerund or infinitive
* -은 : a particle makes 가는 것(to go) the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 어떻다 / 어떠하다 : how
* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased and 떠 + -어 contracted into 때) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
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