2019-10-03

Let's learn about "이해되세요"

이해되니 ? (to the younger or the same age familiar)
이해되시오 ? (to the same age familiar)
이래돼요 ? (to the younger or the same age)
이해되세요 ? (to anybody)
이해되나요? (to the younger or the same age)
이해되십니까 ? (to same age or the elder)

1) Do you understand ?
2) Ok ?
3) Get it ?
4) Do you get it ?
5) Are you getting this ?
6) Are you following me ?
7) Are you with me ?
8) Do you know what i am talking about ?
9) Do you see what i am saying ?
10) Do you see what i mean ?
11) Do you get the message ?
12) Do you get the picture ?
13) Get the drift ?
13) Get the picture ?
14) You understand ?

<the dialogue’s example>

[Father] 다 쓰고 나면 스위치를 꼭 꺼, 무슨 말인지 알겠니 ? : When you’re done, Don’t forget to turn it off, Do you understand ?

[Son] 알았어요. 안 잊어버릴께요. : Alright, I won’t forget.

[Explanations of the dialogue]

이해 : (1) [理解] understanding; comprehension; grasp; apprehension; appreciation <— 이(principles: theory) + 해(understand)
(2) [利害] loss and gain; profit and loss; advantages and disadvantages; interest(s); concern <— 이(gain; profit) + 해(loss; harm)

되다 : (1) be done, complete (2) become (3) be, turn into (4) be worthy (of)

되니 ? : become ? <— 되다 + 니(a question suffix to the younger or the same age friendly)

되시오 ? : become ? <— 되다 + 시(a suffix shows respect) + 오(a question ending suffix to the younger or the same age)

돼요 ? : become ? <— 되다 + 어(a question suffix) + 요(a question ending suffix shows winsome attitude) * “돼” of “돼요” is contracted from “되” + “어”

되세요 ? : become ? <— 되다 + 세(a question suffix has a respect attitude ) + 요(a question ending suffix shows winsome attitude)

되나요 ? : become ? <— 되다 + 나(a question suffix to the younger or the same age) + 요(a question ending suffix shows winsome attitude)

되십니까 ? : become ? <— 되다 + 십a suffix shows high respect) + 니(a suffix used after “ㅂ, 십, 입”(a this shows a respect attitude) + 까(a question ending suffix)

다[多] : [=완전히] completely; quite; all; utterly

쓰다 : (1) spend; use up (2) write: compose (3) make use of

나다 : make something a completion state; come out

~고 나면 : if something will complete and become some state, then ~ <— ~고(a suffix means “and then”) + 나다(come out; completed and become some state) + 면(if; when)

다 쓰고 나면 : when you’re done something; if you finish some action <— 다(all) + 쓰다(use) + 고(and) + 나다(complete and become some state) + 면(if; when)

스우치를 : a switch of electricity <— 스위치 + 를(a suffix after last vowel of before-word makes a word objective)

꼭 : [=틀림없이] certainly; surely; undoubtedly

끄다 : [a light, TV, radio, etc) switch off ; turn off[out]

꼭 꺼 : don’t forget to switch it off <— 꼭(surely) + 끄다(extinguish; switch off) + 어(a imperative ending suffix) * 꺼 is contracted from “끄” + “어”

무슨 : what
말 : a word; a sentence; a expression; a langauge; a speaking; a meaning
이다 : be; become
~인지 : a descriptive ending suffix express
vague question

안다,알다 : know; understand

* 안다 : (1) know; understand (2) embrace

알지 ? : do you understand ? <— 알다 + 지(a question ending suffix to the younger or the same age friendly)

알겠지 ? : do you understand ? <— 알다 + 겠지(a question ending suffix to the younger or the same age friendly)

~겠지 : (1) a imperative and persuasive ending suffix to the younger or the same age friendly)
(2) a question ending suffix to the younger or the same age friendly)

<— 겠(possibility; one’s intention/will) + 지(a question ending suffix to the younger or the same age friendly)

무슨 말인지 알지 ? : do you understand what i say <— 무슨 + 말 + 인지 + 알다 + 지

알았어요 : i have understood something <— 알다(know; understand) + 았/었(a suffix makes a word past tense or a completed state) + 어요(a assertive ending suffix with winsome attitude by “요”)

안 : this make a verb opposite meaning; no; not
잊다 : forget
버리다 : cast away, throw away; abandon, desert, give up; discard, get rid of

안 잊어버릴께요 : i won’t forget <— 안(not) + 잊다 + 어(a connection letter makes two verb into a verb) + 버리다 + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + 께요( a suffix notify my will to the elder or the same age unfamilia with winsome attitude)

<Explanations of words>

* 이[理] : 1] reason; logic; cause; truth; right; righteousness [2] law; principles; doctrine; theory; science [3] [v] arrange [4] [v] administer; govern; manage; operate; regulate; run [5] [v] reply; answer; respond [6] texture; grain (in wood, skin,
etc
* 해[解] : 1] [v] loosen; unfasten; untie; undo [2] [v] solve (difficult problems, etc.) [3] [v] explain; clarify; interpret; explanation; interpretation [4] [v] understand [5] ideas; views [6] [v] break up; separate; disperse

* 이[利] : [1] profit; gains; gain; advantage; benefit; merit [2] sharp [3] [v] benefit; serve

* 해[害] : [1] [v] injure; harm; destroy; damage [2] [v] kill [3] [n] damage; injury; harm; detriment [4] [n] vital point

다[多] : (1) [=모두] all, everything; total, whole (2) [=완전히] completely; quite; all; utterly; perfectly; thoroughly (3) [=거의] almost; nearly; all but (4) a word intensify some (5) a wodd expresses ridicule (6)  [=고작] at best; at (the) most; as much as one can (7) [상태(state)·동작(action)] be; do.

나다 : (1) be born (2)! spring up (3) break out; happen; occur (4) teeth; grow teath; grow teath (5) come out; be exposed (5) make something a completion state

꼭 : (1) [=단단히] firmly; tightly; fast; close(ly) (2) exactly; to a tittle; to a nicety; perfectly (3) [quantity, time] exactly; precisely; punctually; sharp; just; to the minute (4) [=틀림없이] certainly; surely; undoubtedly; at any cost; on all accounts; in any case; by all means; by hook or by crook; without fail; always (5) [=마치] just[exactly] like; much[nearly] as; as if; as though (6) [laugh] patiently

끄다 : (1) put out (fire); extinguish; blow out (by mouth); snuff ; put under; bring[get] under control
(2) [a light, TV, radio, etc) switch off ; turn off[out] ; put off[out] (3) [debt] pay[repay] 

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